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Table of Contents
PAGE
What People Are Saying
Prologue i
What People Are Saying iii
Letter from Habitat for Humanity International iv
Message to Reader vi
Table of Contents x
Chapter 1: What is Long-Term Care and Who May Need It?
• What is Long-Term Care? 1
• Why Plan for Long-Term Care? 3
• Elder Care's Cost to Firms Pegged at $29 Billion Yearly 4
• Long- Term Care is Not Just for the Elderly 5
• What You Can Do at This Point 5
Chapter 2: Long-Term Care is a Family Issue
• Long- Term Care Assistance at Home 6
• Community Resources 7
• Geriatric Care Managers 8
• Other Resources 10
• Talking to Your Parents About Long-Term Care Needs 10
• Safeguard Vital Financial and Legal Documents 11
• Importance of Tax Information 11
• Taking Care of the Caregiver 12
• Family and Medical Leave 13
Chapter 3: Medicare
• Medicare is Spending Less for Home Care Services 15
• What are Medicare, Medicaid and Medi-Cal? 17
• What Medicare Covers 17
• Medicare and Long-Term Care. : 19
• Home Care 22
• Medigap Insurance 23
• Standard Medigap Plans 23
• Overview of Medigap Plans K and L 23
• Medigap Benefits and Medicare Part D 23
• Obtaining Medicare Benefits 26
Chapter 4: Medicaid / Medi-Cal
• Family Involvement and Medi-Cal Issues 28
• What are Medicaid and Medi-Cal? 29
• What Do Medicaid and Medi-Cal Cover? 30
• Medicaid/Medi-Cal and Long-Term Care 31
• Medicaid/Medi-Cal Assets 32
• Spousal Income and Assets 33
• California Partnership Plan 34
• Medi-Cal Programs for In-Home and Community Care 34
• Personal Care Services Program 34
• In-Home Supportive Services 34
• Multipurpose Senior Services Program 34
Chapter 5: Long-Term Care Insurance
• The Freedom to Choose 35
• History 35
• Inflationary Pressures on Nursing Home Costs 37
Chapter 6: Long-Term Care Policy Purchase Considerations
• Select a Company with Staying Power 41
• How Much Long-Term Care Insurance Should You Buy? 42
• Services Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance 43
• Services Not Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance 44
• Premium Increases 44
• Policy Cancellation 44
• Contract Terminology (Definitions of Contract Terms) 44
• Choosing a Long-Term Care Policy: A Checklist 48
• Tailoring Benefits to Your Own Needs 49
• Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPAHC) 49
• DPAHC vs. Living Will 50
Chapter 7: Association Plans and Health Savings Accounts
• Financial Crises: Medical Insurance and Long-Term Care 51
• Association Plans 51
• Programs That Help with Medical Expenses and Long-Term Care 52
• Federal Long-Term Care Program 52
• Health Savings Accounts: The Basics 53
• Health Savings Accounts: Questions & Answers 56
• Medical Reimbursement Plans 57
• Uninsured or Self-insured Plans 57
• "COBRA" Continuation Coverage 58
• Cafeteria Plans 59
Chapter 8: Alternative Ways to Fund Long-Term Care
• Life Insurance Policies with Special Riders 63
• Critical Illness Policies 64
• Annuity Contracts 64
• Veterans Administration (VA) Benefits 66
• Continuing Care Retirement Communities 66
• Self-Insurance Using Personal Assets 67
• Viatical Settlements 68
• Family or Private Foundations 69
• Reverse Mortgages (Home Equity Conversion Programs) 69
• Pioneers Set to Change Nursing Homes 70
Chapter 9: Tax Implications
• Policies Purchased Before 1997 72
Chapter 10: Insuring Your IRA
• Why Does It Matter? 76
• Long- Term Care For Your IRA 76
• Insuring Your IRA 76
• Coupling Life and Long-Term Care Coverage 76
• Placing Life Insurance Outside of the Estate 78
• Charitable Remainder Trust Strategy 80
• More Planning Alternatives 81
• Corporate Strategies 82
Chapter 11: Proper IRA Distribution Planning
• Making Sure Your Heirs Get Your IRA 85
• Losing Out on the Stretch 85
• Inherited IRA Basis 85
• Make Your Legacy Last 87
• Important Considerations for Stretch lRAs 88
• Naming No Beneficiary or the Wrong One 88
• Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) Checklist 90
• Converting to a Roth IRA to Benefit Heirs 91
• For Non-Spouse Beneficiaries 91
• Sharing with a Charity 93
• When Rollovers Might Make Sense 94
• Failed Rollovers: Good News, Bad News 95
• Qualified Plans That Contain Company Stock 96
• Putting Company Stock in Your IRA 97
• Mr. Smith Rolls Over 97
• Pop Quiz 98
• Help on IRA Withdrawals 100
• Ask the Pros 100
• The Roth IRA Alternative and Life Insurance 100
• Four Big Advantages of Life Insurance 101
Chapter 12: Estate and Asset Planning
• Long- Term Care as an Estate Planning Tool 103
• The Importance of Planning 108
• Issues to Consider 109
• Costs of Probate 109
• Important Terms 110
• Types of Trusts and Their Benefits 110
• Advance Health Care Directives 112
• ElderCare 113
• Estate Planning Questionnaire 114
• Retirement Planning Questionnaire 115
Chapter 13: Disability Insurance
• Disability Insurance Defined 120
• Why Buy Disability Insurance? 121
• Group vs. Individual Disability Insurance 122
• Tax Consequences of Group Policies 122
• Tax Consequences of Individual Policies 122
• What to Ask About Disability Insurance 123
• Federal and State Benefits 124
Helpful Worksheets 125
Chapter 14: Choosing a Nursing Home or Nursing Care Services
• Things to Consider When Visiting a Nursing Home 126
• Costs of Care 127
Chapter 15: The World of Long-Term Care
• World Graying Quickly, Population Study Finds 130
• As Population Boom Goes Bust, World Economy Faces Grim Future 130
• Too Many Retirees? 131
• Zero Growth or Bust 131
• Fear of Immigrants 132
• More People, Richer Nation 133
• Population Trend Worrisome 133
• Projected Steep Decline Has Experts Asking Quality-of-Life Questions 133
• Political Crisis in the Making 134
Chapter 16: Volunteer Support: A Link in Long-Term Care
• What Is Caring Hands? 136
• How It Works 136
• How Does a Caring Hands "Match" Occur? 137
• How Are Volunteers Screened? 137
Chapter 17: The California Partnership for Long-Term Care
• Asset Protection 139
• Types of California Partnership Approved Policies 140
• Inflation Protection 140
• California Long-Term Care Insurance Plans for Public Employees and Their Families 140
• Types of CalPERs Plans 141
• Eligibility for Benefits 143
• Three Examples Regarding Partnership Policies 144
Appendix A
• AdditionalInformation on Reverse Mortgages 145
• Giving Seniors New Options 148
• Tax and Estate Implications 150
Appendix B
• For Financial Professionals 153
Footnotes/References 154
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